For Employers

List of All Services Offered By Prime Medic

Health Library Banner

Pelvic PID

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). Besides being more widespread than is believed, it can also be quite surprising with initial symptoms and may cause severe consequences related to the reproductive system if not treated promptly. In fact, the disorder, recognizing it, and the matter of why early treatment is important are topics we explore one by one.

What is PID?

PID refers to infection of the female reproductive system. Usually, bacteria that move from the vagina or cervix to the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries are the cause of the infection. Sometimes it is a consequence of an unhealed sexually transmitted infection, but the bacteria that normally live in the vagina can also cause it.

The most important thing: PID can be cured, but it makes a huge difference if the diagnosis is made at an early stage.

How PID appears

Here is the confusing part: some women do not feel any obvious symptoms, while others get a bunch of them:

  • Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
  • Vaginal discharge may be abnormal, and it may have a strong smell and be sticky
  • Along with intercourse, pain, and bleeding can be present
  • Periods can be irregular and even heavy
  • Fever, chills, or a general feeling of being unwell
  • Trying to pass urine will be a painful experience

Since symptoms may be quite mild, many women incorrectly assume PID is period pain, a urinary tract infection, or stress they are undergoing. If symptoms last for some time or differ from the usual, the right thing to do is to get a medical examination.

Why It Matters

If PID is not treated properly, it can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the reproductive tract. The scar tissue can cause chronic pelvic pain, an ectopic pregnancy, or infertility in the future. Timely treatment is the best way to avoid such side effects.

Getting a Diagnosis

Doctors don't rely on a single "PID test." Typically, they:

  • Question you on symptoms and previous conditions
  • Conduct a pelvic examination
  • Perform the necessary swabbing and lab tests
  • In some cases, blood tests or an ultrasound are requested

Treatment and Care

Typically, the main treatment is a course of antibiotics. In somewhat severe cases, hospitalization could be necessary. Along with your doctor's advice, testing and treatment might be required by your partner(s) to avoid reinfection.

Some reminders for your healing period:

  • Do not stop the medication after symptom relief; make sure to finish your full course
  • Do not have intercourse until your doctor gives you the go-ahead
  • Stick to your doctor's appointments to be sure the infection has completely resolved

Life After PID

Most women recovery and continue a healthy lifestyle. As a precaution against future infection:

  • Have regular sexual health evaluations
  • Employ barriers like using protection during sexual intercourse
  • Stay away from vaginal douching, as it kills the good bacteria
  • Monitor your menstrual cycle, noting any discharge or pelvic area tenderness

Medical care is not available alone. However, a frank conversation with a partner, a friend, or a support group is also helpful in relieving the tension that sometimes accompanies a PID diagnosis.

Myth vs Fact

Myth: PID is only found in women with multiple partners.

Fact: Bacteria in you alone are enough to infect you, even if you have only one partner.

Myth: PID is always accompanied by fever.

Fact: That is considerably not true. Some women have just mild pain or unusual discharge.

Myth: PID inevitably leads to infertility.

Fact: Many women get well without fertility problems, particularly if the treatment is started early.

Final Thoughts

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease is a frequent condition that is often overlooked and may be silent. However, the good news is that it is manageable if caught early.

If you have persistent pelvic pain, abnormal discharge, or bleeding after your period, then you should definitely get a check-up at your doctor's office. This is actually one of the nicest and most thoughtful things you can do for your future self.